justice michael sandel free pdf download

byHedy Howlett - 0

American political philosopher

Michael Sandel
Michael Sandel Me Judice.png
Born

Michael Joseph Sandel


(1953-03-05) March 5, 1953 (age 68)

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
Alma mater
  • Brandeis University
  • Balliol College, Oxford

Notable work
  • Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (1982)
  • Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? (2009)
Era Contemporary philosophy
Region Western philosophy
School
  • Analytic
  • communitarianism
Institutions Harvard University
Thesis Liberalism and the Problem of the Moral Subject (1980)
Doctoral advisor Charles Taylor[1]

Main interests
  • Political philosophy
  • jurisprudence
  • ethics

Notable ideas

 Communitarian critique of liberalism

Influences

    • Aristotle
    • Immanuel Kant
    • John Locke
    • John Stuart Mill
    • John Rawls
    • Charles Taylor
    • Michael Walzer

Influenced

    • Ed Miliband
    • Richard David Precht

Michael J. Sandel's voice ( 0:39 )

Recorded June 2009 from the BBC Radio 4 programme the Reith Lectures

Michael Joseph Sandel [2] (; born March 5, 1953) is an American political philosopher and the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Government Theory at Harvard University Law School, where his course Justice was the university's first course to be made freely available online and on television. It has been viewed by tens of millions of people around the world, including in China, where Sandel was named the "most influential foreign figure of the year" 2011 (China Newsweek).[3] [4] He is also known for his critique of John Rawls' A Theory of Justice in his first book, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (1982). He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.[5]

Early life and education [edit]

Sandel was born in 1953[6] into a Jewish family, which moved to Los Angeles when he was thirteen.[7] He was president of his senior class at Palisades High School (1971) and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Brandeis University with a bachelor's degree in politics (1975). He received his doctorate from Balliol College, Oxford (1981), as a Rhodes Scholar, where he studied under philosopher Charles Taylor.[ citation needed ]

Philosophical views [edit]

Sandel subscribes to a certain version of communitarianism (although he is uncomfortable with the label), and in this vein he is perhaps best known for his critique of John Rawls's A Theory of Justice. Rawls's argument depends on the assumption of the veil of ignorance, which Sandel argues commits Rawls to a view of people as "unencumbered selves".

Sandel's view is that we are by nature encumbered to an extent that makes it impossible even hypothetically to have such a veil. Some examples of such ties are those with our families, which we do not make by conscious choice but are born with, already attached. Because they are not consciously acquired, it is impossible to separate oneself from such ties. Sandel believes that only a less-restrictive, looser version of the veil of ignorance should be postulated. Criticism such as Sandel's inspired Rawls to subsequently argue that his theory of justice was not a "metaphysical" theory but a "political" one, a basis on which an overriding consensus could be formed among individuals and groups with many different moral and political views.[8]

Teaching [edit]

Justice [edit]

Sandel joined the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University in 1981.[9] He has taught the Justice course at Harvard University for two decades. More than 15,000 students have taken the course,[10] making it one of the most highly attended in Harvard's history. The fall 2007 class was the largest ever at Harvard, with a total of 1,115 students.[11] [12] The fall 2005 course was recorded, and is offered online for students through the Harvard Extension School.

An abridged form of this recording is now a 12-episode TV series, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?, in a co-production of WGBH and Harvard University. Episodes are available on the Justice with Michael Sandel website.[13] There is also an accompanying book, Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do? and the sourcebook of readings Justice: A Reader.

The popularity of the show is attributed to the discussion-oriented format (the Socratic method)—rather than recitation and memorization of facts—and to Sandel's engaging style, incorporating context into discussion; for example, he starts one lecture with a discussion of the ethics of ticket scalping.[14]

The BBC broadcast eight 30-minute segments from the series on BBC Four starting on 25 January 2011.[15]

In April 2012, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a three-part series and later podcast presented by Sandel titled The Public Philosopher.[12] [16] [17] These followed a format similar to the Justice lectures, this time recorded in front of an audience at the London School of Economics. Across three programs, Sandel debates with the audience whether universities should give preference to students from poorer backgrounds, whether a nurse should be paid more than a banker, and whether it is right to bribe people to be healthy.

edX [edit]

Sandel is currently teaching his Justice course on edX.[18] On April 29, 2013, the philosophy department faculty of San Jose State University addressed an open letter to Sandel protesting the use of MOOCs (massively open online courses) such as his Justice course.[19] Sandel publicly responded: "The worry that the widespread use of online courses will damage departments in public universities facing budgetary pressures is a legitimate concern that deserves serious debate, at edX and throughout higher education. The last thing I want is for my online lectures to be used to undermine faculty colleagues at other institutions."[20]

Other teaching [edit]

Sandel also co-teaches, with Douglas Melton, the seminar "Ethics and Biotechnology", which considers the ethical implications of a variety of biotechnological procedures and possibilities.

[edit]

Sandel is the author of several publications, including Democracy's Discontent and Public Philosophy. Public Philosophy is a collection of his own previously published essays examining the role of morality and justice in American political life. He offers a commentary on the roles of moral values and civic community in the American electoral process—a much-debated aspect of the 2004 US election cycle and of current political discussion.

Sandel gave the 2009 Reith Lectures on "A New Citizenship" on BBC Radio, addressing the "prospect for a new politics of the common good".[21] The lectures were delivered in London on May 18, Oxford on May 21, Newcastle upon Tyne on May 26, and Washington, DC, in early June, 2009.[22]

He is also the author of the book What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets (2012), which argues some desirable things—such as body organs and the right to kill endangered species—should not be traded for cash.[23] In the book, Sandel argues that stimulating a market-oriented approach in people may lead to relaxation or even corruption of their moral values.[24]

Citing Michael Young's work as a precedent (he coined the term "meritocracy"), and developing a line of thought shared with Daniel Markovits's The Meritocracy Trap,[25] Michael Sandel in his latest book (2020) makes a case against merit, calling it a "tyranny". Ongoing stalled social mobility and increasing inequality are laying bare the crass delusion of the American Dream, and the promise "you can make it if you want and try". The latter, according to Sandel, is the main culprit of the anger and frustration which brought some Western countries towards populism.[26] [27]

Personal life [edit]

Sandel is married to fellow Harvard professor Kiku Adatto.

Public service [edit]

Sandel served on the George W. Bush administration's President's Council on Bioethics.

Awards and honors [edit]

  • 1985: Harvard-Radcliffe Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize[28]
  • 2012: Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award, shortlist, What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets [29]
  • 2012: Foreign Policy magazine Top Global Thinker[30]
  • 2014: Honorary doctorate, Utrecht University[31]
  • 2018: Premio Princesa de Asturias de las Ciencias Sociales[32]

Works [edit]

  • Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1998. ISBN9780674197459.
  • Liberalism and the Limits of Justice. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. 1998. ISBN9780521567411.
    • French translation: Le libéralisme et les limites de la justice. Paris: Editions du Seuil. 1999. ISBN9782020326308.
    • Spanish translation: El liberalismo y los límites de la justicia. Barcelona: Gedisa. 2000. ISBN9788474327069.
  • Public Philosophy: Essays on Morality in Politics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2005. ISBN9780674023659.
  • The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2007. ISBN9780674019270.
    • German translation: Plädoyer gegen die Perfektion : Ethik im Zeitalter der genetischen Technik. Berlin: Berlin Univ. Press. 2008. ISBN9783940432148.
    • Spanish translation: Contra la perfección. Barcelona: Marbot. 2013. ISBN9788493574444.
  • Justice: A Reader. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN9780195335125.
  • Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2010. ISBN9780374532505.
    • Translated into Chinese, Spanish, French, Greek, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Vietnamese editions; see the article on the book for the full citations.
  • What Money Can't Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2012. ISBN9780374203030. [33]
    • German translation: Was man für Geld nicht kaufen kann: die moralischen Grenzen des Marktes. Berlin: Ullstein. 2012. ISBN9783550080265.
    • French translation: Ce que l'argent ne saurait acheter: les limites morales du marché . Paris: Editions du Seuil. 2014. ISBN9782021173239.
    • Also translated into Spanish and other languages.
  • The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2020. ISBN9780374289980.

See also [edit]

  • American philosophy
  • List of American philosophers

References [edit]

  1. ^ Sandel, Michael. "Michael Sandel and AC Grayling in conversation".
  2. ^ "Korea's New Security Paradigm". Asan Foundation. April 4, 2011. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  3. ^ http://scholar.harvard.edu/sandel/home harvard.edu
  4. ^ "Michael Sandel and Chinese Philosophy".
  5. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved June 3, 2011.
  6. ^ Casper, Scott E. (2013). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History. Oxford University Press. p. 126. ISBN978-0-19-976435-8.
  7. ^ "Michael Sandel: This much I know". The Guardian. April 27, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  8. ^ "Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical" Archived 2018-07-12 at the Wayback Machine, by John Rawls
  9. ^ "Michael Sandel wins Asturias Award in Social Sciences". Harvard Gazette. June 11, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  10. ^ Friedman, Thomas L. "Opinion". The New York Times . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  11. ^ Makarchev, Nikita. "Sandel Wins Enrollment Battle." The Harvard Crimson. September 26, 2007.
  12. ^ a b Anthony, Andrew (April 7, 2012). "Michael Sandel: master of life's big questions". The Observer . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  13. ^ "Justice"—On Air, in Books, Online, by Craig Lambert, September 22, 2009.
  14. ^ Tomoko, Otake (September 19, 2010). "Thinking aloud". Japan Times.
  15. ^ "BBC Four - Justice". BBC.
  16. ^ "Series 1, The Public Philosopher - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
  17. ^ "The Public Philosopher - Downloads - BBC Radio 4". BBC.
  18. ^ "Justice". edX. May 23, 2018.
  19. ^ "'An Open Letter to Professor Michael Sandel From the Philosophy Department at San Jose State U.'". The Chronicle of Higher Education. May 2, 2013.
  20. ^ "Michael Sandel Responds". The Chronicle of Higher Education. May 2, 2013.
  21. ^ BBC Radio 4 Programme details for Start the Week, 25 May 2009.
  22. ^ Plunkett, John (5 February 2009). "Michael Sandel to deliver Radio 4's Reith Lectures". The Guardian.
  23. ^ A summary and critical review of Sandel's book is available in the September/October 2013 issue of Philosophy Now magazine, accessible here.
  24. ^ Elías, Julio J., Nicola Lacetera, and Mario Macis. 2015. "Sacred Values? The Effect of Information on Attitudes toward Payments for Human Organs", American Economic Review, vol. 105(5), pages 361-365, May.
  25. ^ "The Meritocracy Trap by Daniel Markovits". The Objective Standard. December 18, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  26. ^ The Tyranny of Merit: What's Become of the Common Good?. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2020. ISBN9780374289980.
  27. ^ Coman, Julian (September 6, 2020). "Michael Sandel: 'The populist backlash has been a revolt against the tyranny of merit'". The Guardian.
  28. ^ "Michael J. Sandel, DPhil". hsci.harvard.edu.
  29. ^ Hill, Andrew (September 13, 2012). "Biographies and economics dominate". Financial Times . Retrieved September 15, 2012.
  30. ^ "The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers". Foreign Policy. November 26, 2012. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  31. ^ "Utrechtse eredoctoraten voor filosoof Michael Sandel en psychobioloog BJ Casey". Utrecht University . Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  32. ^ Tecnologías, Developed with webControl CMS by Intermark. "Michael J. Sandel - Laureates - Princess of Asturias Awards". The Princess of Asturias Foundation.
  33. ^ "Insatiable longing". The Economist. July 21, 2012.

External links [edit]

  • Harvard University Bio
  • Michael Sandel: On the Good Life on Berggruen Institute's YouTube channel
  • Podcast interview with Nigel Warburton on Philosophy Bites on What Shouldn't Be Sold
  • "The Case Against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering, by Michael J. Sandel (2007)" by N. Antonios at the Embryo Project Encyclopedia
  • Podcast interview with Nigel Warburton on Ethics Bites on the topic of Genetic Enhancement in Sports
  • The President's Council on Bioethics
  • A page of links relating to the 2009 Reith Lectures
  • What's The Right Thing To Do? on Harvard University's YouTube channel
  • Fairness and the Big Society Debate on BBC
  • Justice: a series of lectures by Michael Sandel on BBC
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Michael Sandel at TED Edit this at Wikidata
  • Talk and Q&A on "Populism, Trump and the Future of Democracy" held at The American Academy in Berlin, April 2018
  • "Michael Sandel, philosopher", Desert Island Discs, BBC Radioo 4, October 2021.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Sandel

Posted by: terrilyndotterweiche0194375.blogspot.com

Post a Comment

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post